Table 2.
Measures by Treatment at Baselinea
| Measure | All (N = 628) |
DCM (n = 312) |
EUC (n = 316) |
P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic measure | ||||
| Age, mean±SD,y | 28.7 ± 6.00 | 28.8 ± 6.09 | 28.5 ± 5.92 | .5034 |
| Race | .8461 | |||
| White | 460 (73.2) | 228 (73.1) | 232 (73.4) | |
| Black | 133 (21.2) | 68 (21.8) | 65 (20.6) | |
| Other | 35 (5.6) | 16 (5.1) | 19 (6.0) | |
| Hispanic | 9 (1.5) | 6 (2.1) | 3 (1.0) | .3339 |
| Education (level) | .8232 | |||
| < High school | 41 (6.5) | 21 (6.7) | 20 (6.3) | |
| High school | 129 (20.5) | 60 (19.2) | 69 (21.8) | |
| Some college | 199 (31.7) | 99 (31.7) | 100 (31.6) | |
| College | 154 (24.5) | 82 (26.3) | 72 (22.8) | |
| Graduate school | 105 (16.7) | 50 (16.0) | 55 (17.4) | |
| Medical insurance | .6992 | |||
| Private | 353 (56.2) | 174 (55.8) | 179 (56.6) | |
| Public | 269 (42.8) | 134 (42.9) | 135 (42.7) | |
| None | 6 (1.0) | 4 (1.3) | 2 (0.6) | |
| Marital status | .6686 | |||
| Single | 266 (42.4) | 130 (41.7) | 136 (43.0) | |
| Married/cohabiting | 349 (55.6) | 174 (55.8) | 175 (55.4) | |
| Divorced/separated | 13 (2.1) | 8 (2.6) | 5 (1.6) | |
| Parity | .0532 | |||
| 1 | 235 (37.4) | 128 (41.0) | 107 (33.9) | |
| 2 | 238 (37.9) | 111 (35.6) | 127 (40.2) | |
| 3 | 96 (15.3) | 39 (12.5) | 57 (18.0) | |
| 4 or more | 59 (9.4) | 34 (10.9) | 25 (7.9) | |
| Clinical measure | ||||
| Onset of current episode | .5702 | |||
| Before pregnancy | 213 (33.9) | 112 (35.9) | 101 (32.0) | |
| Pregnancy | 280 (44.6) | 134 (42.9) | 146 (46.2) | |
| Postpartum | 135 (21.5) | 66 (21.2) | 69 (21.8) | |
| Physically abused as a child | 102 (16.6) | 43 (14.1) | 59 (19.0) | .0964 |
| Sexually abused as a child | 129 (20.9) | 66 (21.6) | 63 (20.3) | .7039 |
| Physically abused as an adult | 186 (30.2) | 102 (33.3) | 84 (27.1) | .0918 |
| Sexually abused as an adult | 68 (11.0) | 32 (10.5) | 36 (11.6) | .6473 |
| Primary diagnosis | .2166 | |||
| Depressive | 568 (90.4) | 278 (89.1) | 290 (91.8) | |
| Anxiety disorder | 39 (6.2) | 22 (7.1) | 17 (5.4) | |
| Substance use | 3 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (0.9) | |
| Other | 5 (0.8) | 3 (1.0) | 2 (0.6) | |
| None | 13 (2.1) | 9 (2.9) | 4 (1.3) | |
| Baseline measure, mean±SD | ||||
| SIGH-ADS | 19.6 ± 6.23 | 19.6 ± 6.35 | 19.5 ± 6.12 | .7725 |
| SF-12 Mental | 32.6 ± 10.2 | 32.9 + 10.1 | 32.4 ± 10.2 | .5343 |
| SF-12 Physical | 49.2 ± 9.44 | 49.1 ± 9.72 | 49.4 ± 9.18 | .7529 |
| Chronic medical conditions | 3.19 + 2.13 | 3.28± 2.07 | 3.10 ± 2.19 | .2005 |
| EPDS | 13.9 ± 3.61 | 13.8 ± 3.57 | 14.0 ± 3.66 | .6947 |
| GAF | 60.7 ± 6.92 | 60.7 ± 7.26 | 60.7 ± 6.57 | .9595 |
| GRAT | 3.52 ± 0.69 | 3.54 ± 0.68 | 3.51 ± 0.71 | .544 |
a
Values are n (%), unless otherwise stated.
Abbreviations: DCM = telephone-directed depression care management, EPDS = Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, EUC = enhanced usual care, GAF = Global Assessment of Functioning, GRAT = Gratification in the Maternal Role, SF-12 = Short-Form Health Survey, SIGH-ADS = 29-Item Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale with Atypical Depression Supplement.