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. 2020 Apr 7;13(1):56–64. doi: 10.4103/jhrs.JHRS_105_19

Table 3.

Comparison of perinatal complications in babies between singleton and twin deliveries

Perinatal indicators Statistics Fresh self
Fresh recipient
Thaw self
Thaw recipient
Combined
Single (n=280) Twins (n=228) Single (n=254) Twins (n=266) Single (n=272) Twins (n=206) Single (n=91) Twins (n=64) Single (n=897) Twins (n=764)
Weight of baby (kg) Mean±SD 2.76±0.54 2.03±0.55 2.61±0.68 2.01±0.56 2.78±0.75 2.06±0.63 2.63±0.79 1.84±0.57 2.71±0.68 2.02±0.58
P <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* <0.001*
Death of child (still birth + early + late neonatal death) n (%) 8 (2.9) 16 (7.0) 14 (5.5) 11 (4.1) 16 (5.9) 21 (10.2) 3 (3.3) 9 (14.1) 41 (4.6) 57 (7.5)
OR (95% CI) 2.57 (1.08-6.11) 0.74 (0.33-1.66) 1.82 (0.92-3.58) 4.80 (1.25-18.5) 1.68 (1.11-2.55)
P 0.03* 0.46 0.08 0.03* 0.01*
Still birth n (%) 6 (2.1) 8 (3.5) 12 (4.7) 5 (1.9) 7 (2.6) 14 (6.8) 2 (2.2) 3 (4.7) 27 (3.0) 30 (3.9)
OR (95% CI) 1.66 (0.57-4.86) 0.39 (0.13-1.11) 2.76 (1.09-6.97) 2.19 (0.36-13.49) 1.32 (0.78-2.24)
P 0.35 0.07 0.03* 0.41 0.31
Early neonatal death n (%) 2 (0.7) 7 (3.1) 2 (0.8) 3 (1.1) 8 (2.9) 7 (3.4) 1 (1.1) 4 (6.3) 13 (1.5) 21 (2.8)
OR (95% CI) 4.40 (0.91-21.4) 1.44 (0.24-8.67) 1.16 (0.41-3.25) 6.00 (0.65-55.0) 1.92 (0.96-3.86)
P 0.09 1 0.78 0.16 0.06
Late neonatal death n (%) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 3 (1.1) 1 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (3.1) 1 (0.1) 6 (0.8)
OR (95% CI) NC NC NC NC 7.09 (0.85-59.04)
P 0.45 0.25 1 0.17 0.05
Congenital anomalies n (%) 4 (1.4) 3 (1.3) 8 (3.2) 4 (1.5) 6 (2.2) 8 (3.9) 2 (2.2) 0 (0.0) 20 (2.2) 15 (2.0)
OR (95% CI) 0.92 (0.2-4.15) 0.47 (0.14-1.58) 1.79 (0.61-5.25) NC 0.88 (0.45-1.73)
P 1 0.25 0.28 0.51 0.71

*P<0.05; Statistically significant. n=Number of babies, SD=Standard deviation, OR=Odds ratio, CI=Confidence interval, NC=Not calculable due to presence of zero in outcome