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. 2020 Jun 11;13:1369–1376. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S242545

Table 4.

Incidence of Adverse Effects, Sedation Score, and Apgar Score in Studied Groups

Parameter Group C
n = 30
Group N
n = 30
Group M
n = 30
X2 P
Hypotension 5 (16.66%) 3 (10%) 5 (16.66%) 0.719 0.69
Vomiting 4 (13.33%) 3 (10%) 1 (3.33%) 1.92 0.38
Nausea 2 (6.66%) 1 (3.33%) 0 (0%) 2.07 0.35
Shivering 3 (10%) 1 (3.33%) 0 (0%) 3.66 0.16
Sedation score 0.61±0.32 1.78±0.76 2.75±0.54 (F) 106.36 <0.001
Apgar Score (1) min 7.7±0.84 7.1±0.91 6.9±0.73 (F) 7.54 <0.001
(5) min 9.4±1.7 9.2±1.8 8.7±0.43 (F) 1.85 0.16

Notes: Data were expressed as No (%), mean±SD; group C, control group; group N, nalbuphine group; group M, midazolam group; F-test (ANOVA), one way analysis of variance; X2, chi-squared test; p < 0.05 was significant and p <0.001 was highly significant.