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. 2020 Jun 15;10:9675. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66729-9

Table 2.

ENID cohort. Association between LTL (T/S mean z-score) and seasonality using Fourier regression models.

N LRT χ2 (2 df) LRT p-value
Model 1 – crude seasonality modelled with one pair of Fourier termsa Baseline: intercept only 487 4.24 0.12
Model 2 – adjusted for age and sex 1 pair Fourier terms + age + sex Baseline: age and sex only 487 4.24 0.11
Model 3 – adjusted for age, sex and estimated white cell composition 1 pair Fourier terms + age + sex + cell composition Baseline: age + sex + cell composition only 204 0.87 0.65
Model 4 – adjusted for age, sex and maternal BMI 1 pair Fourier terms + age + sex + maternal BMI Baseline: age + sex + maternal BMI only 345 5.48 0.06
Model 5 – adjusted for age + sex + birthweight 1 pair Fourier terms + age + sex + birthweight Baseline: age + sex + birthweight 395 5.86 0.05

aIn each case, model fit is assessed by comparing the full and baseline models using a likelihood ratio test (LRT). LRT confirmed that two/three pairs of Fourier terms did not improve model fit. BMI, Body Mass Index.