TABLE 1.

Clinical characteristics of the enrolled 19 patients.

Patients	Age/sex	Seizure type	MRI	PET-CT (hypo-metabolism)	EEG	Location	Pathology
1	24 years/FM	CFS	–	Temporal_Post_Inf_R	O4 & P4-T6	Temporal	FCD Ia
2	25 years/FM	GTCS	–	Postcentral sulus_R	F4 & Fz-Cz	Frontal	FCD Ia
3	29 years/M	CFS	Left temporal polar FCD	Temporal–parietal_L	F7-T3-T5	Frontal–temporal	FCD Ib
4	28 years/M	GTCS	–	Bitemporal (esp Left)	F3-F7	Temporal	FCD IIa
5	31 years/FM	GTCS + CFS	Frontal–parietal–temporal_L FL	Left temporal–insulae–parietal_Inf lobule	F3-F7	Frontal–temporal–insulae	FCD IIa
6	23 years/M	CFS	Frontal_R and Hippocampus_L	Temporal_L–parietal_Inf lobule	T5-P3	Frontal–temporal	FCD IIIa
7	33 years/FM	CFS	Straight gyrus_L FL	Straight gyrus_L	All channel	Frontal	FCD IIb
8	21 years/M	CFS	Left hippocampus–temporal polar	Temporal_ Mid_L	Left anterior head	Temporal	FCDIIIa
9	24 years/FM	GTCS	–	Temporal_Mid_B	All channels	Precentral suclus_R	FCD
10	29 years/M	CFS	–	–	Frontal-Temporal_B	Frontal–temporal	FCDIIa
11	17 years/FM	GTCS	–	Frontal_Mid_Inf_R	Unclear	Frontal	FCD
12	12 years/M	GTCS	Temporal_Mid_L incomplete resectomy	Left Temporal_Ant-TPO	Temporal_B	Temporal	FCDIIIb
13	3 years/M	CFS	–	Frontal_Mid_L	All channels	Frontal–temporal	FCD IIb
14	29 years/M	GTCS	Left temporal horn atrophy	Temporal_L	F7	Temporal	FCD
15	10 years/M	CFS	Temporal_L	Right frontal–temporal–pariental	F4-F8	Frontal–temporal	FCD IIb
16	10 years/M	CFS	White matter FL	Frontal_L–lateral ventricle_B	F4	Frontal_L–lateral ventricle_B	TSC
17	8 years/M	CFS + GTCS	–	NA	F3-F7	Frontal	FCD Ia
18	16 years/M	CFS	–	Temporal_Mid_R–parietal cortex_L	F4-F8	Frontal	FCD Ia
19	30 years/M	GTCS	Insulae_R FL	Temporal_B	All channels	Insulae	FCD Ia

CFS, complex focal seizure; GTCS, general tonic–colonic seizure; FL, focal lesion; L, left; R, right; B, bilateral; TPO, temporal–parietal–occipital; FCD, focal cortical dysplasia; TSC, tuberous sclerosis complex.