Table 1.

Overview of epidemiology and clinical characteristics of patients with bacterial myocarditis presenting with severe sepsis.

Author	Ref	Year	Bacterial	Gender	Age (years)	Clinical presentation	Chest pain	CRP peak (mg/L)	STN Troponin ratio	ECG	Arrhythmias	fQRS	CMRI LGE	EF at admission (%)	EMB/Autopsy	ICU	Complete recovery	Partial recovery	Death	Associated conditions	Diagnosis
Case 1	–	2019	Streptococcus pyogenes	M	34	Fever	+	38	700	ST-elevation	0	+	+	15	0	0	+	0	0	Septic arthritis	Probable
Case 2	–	2019	Escherichia coli	F	51	Fever	+	30	1614	ST-elevation	0	+	+	30	0	+	0	+	0	Urinary tract infection	Probable
Sikary et al.	4	2016	Streptococcus pyogenes	F	7	Fever, Resp	0	–	–	–	VT	–	–	–	+	0	0	0	+	–	Definite
Ozkaya et al.	5	2005	Streptococcus pyogenes	F	35	Fever, Resp, Rash	+	–	–	–	VT	–	–	–	+	+	0	0	+	–	Definite
Dominguez et al.	6	2013	Streptococcus B-hemolytic	M	46	Fever, Rash	0	–	550	ST-elevation	AV block	–	+	60	0	0	+	0	0	Erysipelas	Probable
Lee et al.	7	2008	MRSA	M	41	Fever, Resp	+	–	8	ST-elevation	0	+	–	20	0	+	0	+	0	Pneumonia	Possible
Khan et al.	8	2007	MRSA	M	41	Fever	+	–	–	ST-elevation, BBSx	AV block	–	–	45	+	+	0	0	+	AV Fistula Infection	Definite
Elias et al.	9	2008	MSSA	M	45	Fever	+	160	–	ST-elevation	VT	+	–	20	+	+	0	0	+	–	Definite
Buoneb et al.	10	2018	Neisseria meningitidis	M	16	Fever, Rash	+	–	1071	ST-elevation	0	–	+	35	0	+	+	0	0	–	Probable
Gawalkar et al.	11	2017	Neisseria meningitidis	M	17	Fever, Resp, Rash	0	–	–	Ripolarization abn.	0	–	–	30	0	+	+	0	0	Purpura fulminant	Possible
Al Shamkhani et al.	12	2015	Salmonella enteritidis	M	28	Fever, GE	+	287	225	ST-elevation	0	+	–	55	0	+	+	0	0	Rabdomyolysis	Possible
Childs et al.	13	2012	Salmonella enteritidis	F	16	Fever, GE	0	206	1071	Ripolarization abn.	0	0	–	47	0	+	+	0	0	–	Possible
Villablanca et al.	14	2015	Salmonella berta	M	19	Fever, GE	+	–	556	ST-elevation	0	+	+	40	0	0	+	0	0	–	Probable
Al-aqeedi et al.	15	2009	Salmonella typhi	M	34	Fever, GE	+	–	98	Ripolarization abn.	0	+	–	23	0	+	0	+	0	Rabdomyolysis	Possible
Türoff et al.	16	2008	Salmonella typhi	F	42	Fever, GE, Rash	+	39.27	–	Ripolarization abn.	VT	–	–	40	0	+	+	0	0	–	Possible
Komuro et al.	17	2018	Escherichia coli	F	69	Fever	+	8	–	ST-elevation, BBSx	AV block	0	–	31	+	+	0	0	+	Coronaropathy	Definite
Gentile et al.	18	2010	Escherichia coli	M	65	Fever	+	–	170	ST-elevation	0	+	–	58	0	+	+	0	0	Urinary tract infection	Possible
Chen et al.	19	2010	Escherichia coli	F	25	Fever, GE	+	–	882	ST-elevation	0	0	–	50	0	+	+	0	0	Urinary tract infection	Possible
De Cock et al.	20	2012	Campylobacter jejuni	M	42	Fever, GE	+	–	116	ST-elevation	0	–	+	40	0	0	+	0	0	–	Probable
Pena et al.	21	2006	Campylobacter jejuni	M	16	Fever, GE	+	–	398	ST-elevation	0	–	–	–	+	+	0	0	+	Aeromomas hydrophila	Definite
Kushawaha et al.	22	2013	Rickettsia rickettsii	M	26	Fever, Rash	+	–	3	Normal	0	+	–	20	0	+	0	+	0	–	Possible
Wilson et al.	23	2012	Rickettsia australis	F	52	Fever, Rash	+	–	990	ST-elevation	0	–	–	20	0	+	0	+	0	–	Possible
Roch et al.	24	2008	Rickettsia africae	F	74	Fever, Rash	+	–	–	ST-elevation	0	–	–	35	0	+	+	0	0	–	Possible
Zou et al.	25	2016	Klebsiella pneumoniae	M	66	Fever	+	–	67	ST-elevation	0	+	–	45	0	+	+	0	0	Liver abscess	Possible
Chuang et al.	26	2012	Klebsiella pneumoniae	M	52	Fever, Resp	+	–	3	Idioventricular rhythm	VT	–	–	50	0	+	0	0	+	–	Probable
Ladani et al.	27	2015	Listeria monocytogenes	M	47	Fever, Resp	+	–	24	ST-elevation	VT	+	+	35	0	+	0	+	0	ICD implantation	Probable
Haddad et al.	28	2007	Listeria monocytogenes	F	49	Fever	+	–	53	–	0	–	–	12	+	+	0	+	0	–	Definite
Pushpakumara et al.	29	2015	Leptospira spp	M	36	Fever	+	74	228	ST-elevation	VT	0	–	20	0	+	0	0	+	Respiratory distress	Possible
Morgan et al	30	2017	Chlamydia trachomatis	F	19	Fever	0	–	–	Ripolarization abn.	0	–	–	35	0	+	+	+	0	PID	Possible
Hoefer et al.	31	2005	Chlamydia pneumoniae	F	24	Fever, Resp	0	5	–	–	VT	–	–	10	+	+	+	0	0	BVAD	Definite
Suesaowalak et al.	32	2008	Chlamydia pneumoniae	M	11	Fever, Resp, GE, Rash	+	17	32	Ripolarization abn.	0	–	–	50	0	+	+	0	0	–	Possible
Efe et al.	33	2009	Brucella spp	F	51	Resp	+	55	140	Ripolarization abn.	0	–	–	15	0	+	0	+	0	Ascites	Possible