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. 2020 Apr;8(Suppl 1):286–290. doi: 10.22038/abjs.2020.47741.2344

Table 1.

Patient Status according to Clinical Severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pneumonia Confirmed with PCR and/or Chest CT Scan (13, 14)

Patient Status Findings
Critical patient Meet any of the followings:
a. Respiratory distress, RR ≥30 times/min
b. SpO2 <93% at rest
c. PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 300 mmHg
d. rapid progression (>50%) on CT imaging within 24-48 hours
e. Respiratory failure, need mechanical assistance
f. Shock
g. “Extra pulmonary” organ failure, intensive care unit is needed
Symptomatic patient Fever
Respiratory symptoms
Imaging findings of pneumonia
Mildly symptomatic patient/ history of exposure Mild clinical symptoms [fever <38 (quelled without treatment), with or without cough, no dyspnea, no gasping, no chronic disease]
No imaging findings of acute pneumonia
Positive SARS-CoV-2 laboratory test or documented history of exposure to COVID-19 patient.
Healed patient/ Healthy individual No fever for at least 3 days
Significant improvement in chest radiologic findings and respiratory function
Two consecutive negative SARS-CoV-2 laboratory test