Table 6.
Temperature | 20 °C | 25 °C | 30 °C | 35 °C | 40 °C | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diameter of inhibition zone (mm) | supernatant | 12.36 ± 0.46b | 14.47 ± 1.06a | 12.06 ± 0.26b | – | – |
Lipopeptides | 14.34 ± 0.90b | 17.16 ± 0.46a | 15.53 ± 1.83ab | 11.00 ± 0.49c | – | |
Yield of lipopeptide in the supernatant (mg/L) | iturin | 0.65 ± 0.03b | 0.78 ± 0.07a | 0.86 ± 0.10a | 0.61 ± 0.07b | 0.45 ± 0.01c |
fengycin | 55.11 ± 4.74a | 56.47 ± 6.59a | 23.62 ± 6.34b | 9.55 ± 0.27c | 1.88 ± 0.28c | |
surfactin | 0.59 ± 0.06b | 0.83 ± 0.19b | 0.78 ± 0.13b | 1.22 ± 0.21a | 1.47 ± 0.15a | |
Total lipopeptides | 56.30 ± 4.76a | 57.94 ± 4.76a | 25.41 ± 6.37b | 11.39 ± 0.53c | 3.72 ± 0.36c |
Note: Values were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (n = 3)
The difference letter in the same row indicated that the difference between the grades is significantly through Duncan test (p < 0.05). The effects of temperature on the antibacterial activities and contents of lipopeptides were carried out using the culture media C