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. 2020 Mar 5;16(3):e12981. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12981

Table 5.

Associations between involvement of children in household food activities and consumption of vegetables and fruit and milk and alternatives and scores of the Canadian adaptation of the Healthy Eating Index (C‐HEI) at follow‐up (12 months) in 2‐ to 12‐year‐old children of the 84 mothers randomised in the study

Children dietary intakes at 12 months
Vegetables and fruit consumption, ≥5 servings per day Milk and alternatives consumption, ≥2 servings per day Diet quality, HEI ≥ 66.75
Unadjusted Adjusteda Unadjusted Adjusteda Unadjusted Adjusteda
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Children involvement in household food activities
Make suggestions to family meals
No 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Yes 2.5 [0.4, 15.4] 4.0 [0.3, 58.8] 0.9 [0.1, 5.5] 1.0 [0.1, 8.0] 2.8 [0.5, 17.3] 3.2 [0.3, 31.2]
Participate in grocery shopping
No 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Yes 2.0 [0.6, 6.5] 1.5 [0.4, 6.2] 1.4 [0.4, 4.6] 2.8 [0.6, 13.1] 3.5* [1.0, 11.8] 1.7 [0.4, 8.6]
Help prepare meals
No 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Yes 1.1 [0.3, 3.7] 0.8 [0.2, 3.0] 2.1 [0.6, 7.3] 2.1 [0.5, 8.7] 2.9 [0.9, 9.8] 7.3* [1.2, 45.8]
Prepare meals or cook foods by themselves
No 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Yes 0.9 [0.3, 3.0] 1.2 [0.3, 5.3] 1.7 [0.5, 6.1] 1.6 [0.4, 7.3] 0.7 [0.2, 2.4] 1.9 [0.4, 9.6]

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.

a

Results for multivariate logistic (n = 45 due to missing data for the response or explanatory variables) adjusted for age of the mother, family living status, education, ethnicity, annual family income, working status, the number of children in their care, and the age of the child.

*

p < .05.