. 2018 Dec 19;22(3):354–362. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nty268

Table 3.

Smoking Cessation Outcomes at 12-Month Follow-up

Outcome variable	Overall N = 450 n (%)	ACT N = 224 n (%)	CBT N = 226 n (%)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)^a	p
30-day PPA, missing = smoking^b	72 (16.0)	31 (13.8)	41 (18.1)	0.67 (0.32 to 1.39)	.28
30-day PPA, complete case^c	72 (20.6)	31 (17.9)	41 (23.7)	0.64 (0.28 to 1.49)	.31
30-day PPA, multiple imputation	99 (22.0)	42 (18.75)	57 (25.2)	0.63 (0.28 to 1.38)	.24
7-day PPA, missing = smoking	89 (19.8)	40 (17.9)	49 (21.7)	0.77 (0.44 to 1.37)	.38
7-day PPA, complete case^c	89 (25.5)	40 (23.1)	49 (27.8)	0.78 (0.42 to 1.46)	.44

ACT = acceptance and commitment therapy; CBT = cognitive behavioral therapy; OR= odds ratio; PPA = point prevalence abstinence

^aOdds ratios are adjusted for the five factors used in stratified randomization: stratified by gender, quit attempts in the past 12 months (yes/no), binge alcohol use (yes/no), positive screen for anxiety or depression symptoms (yes/no), and number of cigarettes per day (less than a pack vs. a pack or more).

^bMissing equals smoking was specified a priori as the primary outcome as recommended by the Russell Standard.

^cComplete case analyses included n = 173 ACT and n = 176 CBT participants.