Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics for the Modified Intent-to-Treat Sample for Mobile Mindfulness Training With Experience Sampling (MMT-ES) or Experience Sampling-Only (ES)
| MMT-ES (n = 143) | ES (n = 182) | χ2/t | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||||
| Age, mean (SD) | 43.3 (11.1) | 39.7 (12.6) | 2.7 | .01 |
| Female | 103 | 130 | 0.01 | .91 |
| Caucasian | 115 | 147 | 0.01 | .94 |
| Hispanic | 5 | 9 | 0.41 | .52 |
| Married | 81 | 76 | 7.1 | .01 |
| Working | 28 | 41 | 0.42 | .52 |
| HS or less education | 18 | 34 | 2.2 | .14 |
| Smoking behavior | ||||
| Age of onset, mean (SD) | 17.1 (4.6) | 17.2 (5.4) | −0.22 | .83 |
| Smokers in home, mean (SD) | 0.64 (0.99) | 0.66 (0.79) | −0.16 | .87 |
| Quit attempts, mean (SD) | 7.1 (12.0) | 15.0 (83.1) | −1.1 | .26 |
| Cigarettes per day, mean (SD) | 16.0 (7.1) | 16.2 (8.2) | −0.19 | .85 |
| Meditation/mindfulness | ||||
| Previous meditation experience | 50 | 67 | 0.12 | .73 |
| FFMQ-short | 78.8 (13.1) | 79.6 (10.7) | −0.31 | .76 |
FFMQ = Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, HS = high school.