Table 3.
(1) Dissimilarity in 2000 | (2) Dissimilarity in 2000 | (3) Dissimilarity in 2000 | (4) Dissimilarity in 2000 | (5) Isolation in 2000 | (6) Isolation in 2000 | (7) Isolation in 2000 | (8) Isolation in 2000 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Migration Status | ||||||||
Northern stayers | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Southern stayers | −0.0620*** | −0.0622*** | −0.0566*** | −0.0604*** | −0.0041 | −0.0367*** | −0.0298*** | −0.0310*** |
(0.0028) | (0.0027) | (0.0027) | (0.0029) | (0.0040) | (0.0037) | (0.0037) | (0.0038) | |
Southern-born movers | −0.0096* | −0.0118** | −0.0177*** | −0.0242*** | 0.0112 | 0.0032 | −0.0054 | −0.0080 |
(0.0053) | (0.0051) | (0.0051) | (0.0054) | (0.0070) | (0.0063) | (0.0063) | (0.0064) | |
Northern-born movers | 0.0117*** | 0.0083*** | 0.0025 | 0.0014 | 0.0242*** | 0.0197*** | 0.0115*** | 0.0114*** |
(0.0032) | (0.0030) | (0.0030) | (0.0032) | (0.0046) | (0.0041) | (0.0041) | (0.0041) | |
Contextual Characteristics | ||||||||
Population (in 10,000s), 2000 | 0.0001*** | 0.0001*** | 0.0001*** | −0.0004*** | −0.0003*** | −0.0004*** | ||
(0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | |||
Black pop. (in 10,000s), 2000 | 0.0008*** | 0.0007*** | 0.0010*** | 0.0035*** | 0.0034*** | 0.0035*** | ||
(0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | |||
Family Characteristics, 1940 | ||||||||
Metro area, 1940 | 0.0180*** | 0.0236*** | 0.0262*** | 0.0285*** | ||||
(0.0011) | (0.0011) | (0.0013) | (0.0013) | |||||
Owned home, 1940 | −0.0048*** | −0.0027** | −0.0039*** | −0.0026* | ||||
(0.0012) | (0.0012) | (0.0013) | (0.0014) | |||||
Highest parent grade | −0.0007*** | −0.0004** | −0.0013*** | −0.0009*** | ||||
(0.0002) | (0.0002) | (0.0002) | (0.0002) | |||||
Highest parent occupation score | 0.0054*** | 0.0057*** | 0.0060*** | 0.0066*** | ||||
(0.0011) | (0.0011) | (0.0013) | (0.0013) | |||||
Individual Characteristics, 2000 | ||||||||
Male | −0.0028*** | −0.0033*** | ||||||
(0.0010) | (0.0012) | |||||||
Age | 0.0018 | 0.0021 | ||||||
(0.0025) | (0.0030) | |||||||
Age-squared | −0.0000 | −0.0000 | ||||||
(0.0000) | (0.0000) | |||||||
Years of education | −0.0007*** | −0.0009*** | ||||||
(0.0001) | (0.0002) | |||||||
Logged individual income | −0.0020*** | −0.0029*** | ||||||
(0.0005) | (0.0006) | |||||||
Live in different state | 0.0296*** | 0.0106*** | ||||||
(0.0011) | (0.0013) | |||||||
Married | −0.0049*** | −0.0046*** | ||||||
(0.0010) | (0.0011) | |||||||
Constant | 0.6123*** | 0.5769*** | 0.5580*** | 0.5115*** | 0.3521*** | 0.3367*** | 0.3170*** | 0.2710*** |
(0.0027) | (0.0027) | (0.0042) | (0.0870) | (0.0040) | (0.0037) | (0.0053) | (0.1011) | |
Observations | 49,642 | 49,642 | 49,642 | 49,642 | 49,642 | 49,642 | 49,642 | 49,642 |
Adjusted R-Square | 0.0463 | 0.1372 | 0.1428 | 0.1584 | 0.0037 | 0.2328 | 0.2403 | 0.2433 |
Source: 1940 Census data linked to 2000 Census data.
Note: Robust standard errors in parentheses.
p < 0.01
p < 0.05.