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. 2020 Jun 16;15(6):e0234711. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234711

Table 5. Reasons for implementing an EHR and Action points/Key considerations.

Code Freq Sample quote
Why EHR (Perceived benefit)
Improve data quality, security and accessibility 44 “if the databases are well managed evidence based solution are quick to find because the data is readily available”
“timely reporting, monitoring patients outcomes and just a click away for data sharing, analysis and interpretation”
“paper work gets lost ad makes the place untidy but when you use soft copy patients information will be kept safe”
Improve coordination, communication and consultation 22 ”EHR will improve inter departmental communication which reduces patient review time”
Save time 20 “It will shorten the turnaround time for example receiving lab results, images as sometimes there are delays in picking”
"because everyone is doing it" 16 “As technology advances we definitely need to move with the tide”
“EHR is strongly recommended and encouraged in many facilities; in fact most private facilities have implemented it”
Improve accountability and stock management 6 “I have seen different hospitals greatly manage their stock using this system. This is a big institution with many patients; this move will ease work in my unit through controlling the way drugs move in and out of our unit, knowing the previous diagnosis and drugs issued out”
Save money/resources 3 “There has been long term use of paper records. With limited resources for recording materials [and] increasing number of clients, this makes me feel the organization is ready to adapt to EHR”
Reduce errors 2 “..since each medical personnel will easily access the patient's information, errors will also be minimized”
Action points/ Key considerations
Training—initial and ongoing 30 "In order for the EHR system to be successful staff need to be trained and familiarised with the [system]"
Advocacy and sensitization, particularly seniors or managers 28 "some senior staff who would support the implementation of the EHR change still have negative attitude towards the need for change. Also, I think people have fear that they may lose their jobs if they implement EHR"
Lack of computer skills 16 "Some staffs have low computer skills so using a computer effectively is not easy"
Under-staffing 14 "But before introducing it on the ward let them first think of staff because we cannot be 2 nurses on day duty 1 nurse on evening and night shift and you think I will be in position to enter the information in the computer"
Strategic implementation process 12 “It will require a careful, coordinated roll out … over months to years…”
“Let our leaders in the department be involved when some of this technology is being planned for”
IT infrastructure 12 “EHR needs a lot of (infra) structural support–reliable power, trustworthy backups and trust of data safety in the IT”
“In our unit we have only one computer”
Organizational conflicts and inertia 7 “There is a lot of ground politics and sticking on policies. Negative attitude of groups or individuals about new technology, at times people have to be dragged into it to appreciate changes”
“There is conflict of top managers which hinders the use of EHR–some say use paper work and others electronic”
Funding 4 “I think our organization is not yet ready to implement EHR due to financial constraints”
Other competing priorities 3 “I think there are more basic issues to be addressed first e.g. timely investigation results, chemotherapy and antibiotic availability, blood products and stationery”
Space for computers 3 “Space for IT systems is lacking in the clinical areas”
Government policies 1 “However, due to government policies there may be some delays in implementing things which would be of use to organizations”