Table 3.

Regression of Mental Health Inventory-3 on private RS indicators

	Full Sample				Theistic Sample
	(N=881)				(N=813)
Variable	b	(SE)			b	(SE)
Intercept	4.642	(1.110)	***		8.476	(1.058)	***
Prayer	−.058	(.049)			-	-
Yoga	.000	(.039)			-	-
Belief in God	−.017	(.079)			-	-
Gratitude	.394	(.157)	*		-	-
Non-theistic DSE	.924	(.103)	***		-	-
Theistic DSE	-	-			−.051	(.156)	P
Closeness to God	-	-			.387	(.189)	*
Positive religious coping	-	-			.335	(.182)	P
Negative religious coping	-	-			−.338	(.173)	N
Divine hope	-	-			−.247	(.129)
Religious/spiritual struggles	-	-			−.226	(.157)
Religious tradition
Hindu	Ref	Ref			Ref	Ref
Muslim	−.873	(.319)	**		−.580	(.323)
Jain	.077	(.359)			.120	(.391)
Sikh	−.088	(.313)			−.172	(.332)
Other religion	−.930	(.413)	*		−.807	(.473)
Multiple religions	−.444	(.254)			−.261	(.256)
None	−.087	(.258)			.152	(.311)
Religious attendance	−.049	(.094)			−.012	(.103)
Dep/anxiety meds	−1.543	(.416)	***		−1.733	(.481)	***
Alcohol consumption
None	Ref	Ref			Ref	Ref
1–2 drinks/week	−.132	(.204)			−.064	(.222)
3–5 drinks	−.521	(.275)			−.244	(.338)
6–9 drinks	−.068	(.349)			−.092	(.396)
10+ drinks	.418	(.371)			.200	(.421)
% life in U.S.	−.001	(.005)			−.004	(.005)
Language at home	−.151	(.075)	*		−.093	(.084)
Own home	.401	(.283)			.250	(.289)
Full-time employment	.628	(.171)	***		.635	(.191)	***
Education level
Graduate degree	Ref	Ref			Ref	Ref
Bachelor’s degree	−.110	(.165)			−.102	(.177)
Some college or less	−.116	(.268)			−.220	(.290)
Married	.509	(.260)	*		.444	(.274)
Female	−.311	(.173)			−.183	(.182)
Age	.031	(.010)	**		.032	(.011)	**

^*p<.05,

^**p<.01,

^***p<.001

P = positively significant in single RS model

N = negatively significant in single RS model