Table 5.
Full Sample | Theistic Sample | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N=881) | (N=813) | ||||||
Variable | b | (SE) | b | (SE) | |||
Intercept | 20.950 | (1.821) | *** | 16.911 | (1.582) | *** | |
Prayer | .046 | (.085) | - | - | |||
Yoga | −.044 | (.065) | - | - | |||
Belief in God | .112 | (.129) | - | - | |||
Gratitude | −.416 | (.240) | N | - | - | ||
Non-theistic DSE | −.611 | (.174) | *** | - | - | ||
Theistic DSE | - | - | .047 | (.255) | |||
Closeness to God | - | - | −.299 | (.293) | |||
Positive religious coping | - | - | −.133 | (.323) | |||
Negative religious coping | - | - | .528 | (.286) | P | ||
Divine hope | - | - | .315 | (.215) | |||
Religious/spiritual struggles | - | - | .527 | (.262) | * | ||
Religious tradition | |||||||
Hindu | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
Muslim | .370 | (.574) | .239 | (.596) | |||
Jain | .349 | (.742) | .364 | (.763) | |||
Sikh | .015 | (.435) | −.394 | (.448) | |||
Other religion | .414 | (.562) | .651 | (.634) | |||
Multiple religions | −.262 | (.423) | −.204 | (.419) | |||
No | −.301 | (.412) | −.460 | (.466) | |||
Religious attendance | .309 | (.156) | * | .223 | (.161) | ||
Dep/anxiety meds | 1.736 | (.769) | * | 1.412 | (.778) | ||
Alcohol consumption | |||||||
None | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
1–2 drinks/week | .401 | (.354) | .490 | (.373) | |||
3–5 drinks | .025 | (.452) | .335 | (.531) | |||
6–9 drinks | .566 | (.544) | .876 | (.613) | |||
10+ drinks | 1.945 | (.864) | * | 2.146 | (.913) | * | |
% life in U.S. | −.011 | (.009) | −.007 | (.009) | |||
Language at home | .040 | (.116) | −.023 | (.126) | |||
Own home | .917 | (.431) | * | .764 | (.437) | ||
Full-time employment | −.322 | (.292) | −.300 | (.309) | |||
Education level | |||||||
Graduate degree | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
Bachelor’s degree | .332 | (.295) | .260 | (.312) | |||
Some college or less | −.126 | (.472) | −.298 | (.470) | |||
Married | .011 | (.522) | −.040 | (.496) | |||
Female | −.153 | (.292) | −.102 | (.304) | |||
Age | −.052 | (.016) | *** | −.052 | (.016) | *** |
p<.05,
p<.01,
p<.001
P = positively significant in single RS model
N = negatively significant in single RS model