Table 7. Comparisons of interobserver variability.
Kappa value | Ultrasound examinations | Fine-needle aspiration cytology | Ultrasound elastography | Histopathological examination of the surgical specimen |
---|---|---|---|---|
Observers | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
k | 0.6 | 0.77 | 0.79 | 0.83 |
Pathologist with a minimum experience of 3 years performed biopsies and histopathological examination. Ultrasound technologists with a minimum experience of 5 years conducted ultrasound examinations.
k-value: 0.1-0.2, slight agreement; 0.21-0.4, fair agreement; 0.41-0.6, moderate agreement; 0.61-0.8, substantial agreement; and 0.8-1, perfect agreement.