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. 2020 Jun 16;75:e1594. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2020/e1594

Table 7. Comparisons of interobserver variability.

Kappa value Ultrasound examinations Fine-needle aspiration cytology Ultrasound elastography Histopathological examination of the surgical specimen
Observers 4 2 4 2
k 0.6 0.77 0.79 0.83

Pathologist with a minimum experience of 3 years performed biopsies and histopathological examination. Ultrasound technologists with a minimum experience of 5 years conducted ultrasound examinations.

k-value: 0.1-0.2, slight agreement; 0.21-0.4, fair agreement; 0.41-0.6, moderate agreement; 0.61-0.8, substantial agreement; and 0.8-1, perfect agreement.