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. 2020 Jun 17;6:14. doi: 10.1186/s41205-020-00066-5

Table 3.

Cranioplasty Failure Rates

Total 3D Autologous Synthetic
Total Failures
 Totals 14 2 9 3
 % Failed 19.7% 15.4% 19.6% 25.0%
Primary Implant
 Totals 56 6 44 6
 # Failed 11 1 8 2
 % Failed 19.6% 16.7% 18.2% 33.3%
Secondary/Tertiary Implant
 Totals 15 7 2 6
 # Failed 3 1 1 1
 % Failed 20.0% 14.3% 50.0% 16.7%
Reason for Revision
 Fluid Collection 2 0 2 0
 Infection 8 1 4 3
 Bone Resorption 1 0 1 0
 Other 3 1 2 0
Time to Failure (d)
 Mean 75.3 29.0 86.4 80.0
 SD 87.9 8.5 94.6 114.1
Follow-Up Time (d)
 Mean 802.5 400.8 973.4 593.5
 SD 340.0 106.4 276.0 217.1

SD Standard deviation

Small sample sizes did not allow for reliable statistical analysis