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. 2020 Jun 10;7:245. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00245

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Metabolic pathway of cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) and 1-alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol (1α) to 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (1,25-(OH)2-D3). Vitamin D3 is converted to 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OH-D3) in liver, then 25-OH-D3 is converted to 1,25-(OH)2 D3 in Kidney. 1α travels to liver to be converted to 1,25-(OH)2-D3. Green circle highlights C-25 of D3; orange circle highlights C-25 with hydroxyl group for 25-OH-D3; blue circles denote C-1 and C-25 hydroxyl groups of 1,25-(OH)2-D3; purple circle highlights C-1 hydroxyl group of 1α.