TABLE 1.
Study participant profile | Training set (N = 140) | Test set (N = 60) | p-value$ |
Mean age in months (SD) | 37.25 (0.86) | 37.47 (0.68) | 0.06 |
% Male | 48.57 | 48.33 | 0.98 |
Mean height in cm (95% CI) | 90.23 (83.07–97.38) | 90.47 (83.14–97.79) | 0.67 |
Stunting (%)# | 31.65 | 30 | 0.84 |
Mean weight in kg (95% CI) | 11.87 (9.10–14.65) | 11.97 (9.10–14.84) | 0.67 |
Underweight (%)# | 28.57 | 26.67 | 0.78 |
Mean head circumference in cm (95% CI) | 47.51 (43.87–51.15) | 47.54 (44.84–50.23) | 0.91 |
Preschool enrollment (%) | |||
Not attending | 47.14 | 60 | 0.06 |
Private | 31.43 | 31.67 | |
Anganwadi centers* | 21.43 | 8.33 | |
Mean BSID-III cognitive composite score (95% CI) | 89.29 (70.02–108.55) | 89.00 (72.19–105.81) | 0.84 |
Mean BSID-III motor composite score (95% CI) | 104.47 (79.01–129.93) | 101.67 (77.46–125.87) | 0.15 |
Mean BSID-III language composite score (95% CI) | 97.72 (78.67–116.77) | 96.57 (76.27–116.86) | 0.46 |
#Stunting and underweight have been defined as per World Health Organization benchmarks of measures below two standard deviations of the median Height for Age z-score (HAZ) and Weight for Age z-score (WAZ) respectively. *Government preschools in India. $p-value is based on the X 2 test for differences in proportions among categorical variables tabulated against presence in the training or test datasets, or based on Students’ t-test for continuous variables.