Table 3.
Odds ratios (and 95% confidence intervals) from logit models predicting subsequent prescription painkiller misuse among those who did not report prescription painkiller misuse at prior wavesa
| Predictor | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0.95 (0.712 - 1.255) | 0.90 (0.676 - 1.190) | 0.89 (0.671 - 1.181) | 0.92 (0.692 - 1.215) | 0.92 (0.692 - 1.223) |
| Age - 40 | 0.99 (0.980 - 1.004) | 0.99 (0.980 - 1.003) | 0.99 (0.979 - 1.003) | 0.98 (0.970 - 0.994) | 0.99 (0.973 - 0.998) |
| Non-Latinx white | 0.73 (0.467 - 1.137) | 0.70 (0.452 - 1.093) | 0.71 (0.459 - 1.114) | 0.69 (0.445 - 1.072) | 0.71 (0.456 - 1.108) |
| Married/partnered | 1.22 (0.865 - 1.710) | 1.23 (0.866 - 1.743) | 1.18 (0.840 - 1.661) | 1.11 (0.795 - 1.561) | 1.19 (0.835 - 1.686) |
| Relative SESb | 0.99 (0.985 - 0.996) | 0.99 (0.985 - 0.996) | 0.99 (0.987 - 0.998) | 0.99 (0.986 - 0.996) | 0.99 (0.988 - 1.000) |
| Negative affectc | 1.15 (0.995 - 1.323) | 1.01 (0.837 - 1.222) | |||
| CIDI-SF major depression | 1.14 (0.989 - 1.314) | 1.13 (0.977 - 1.308) | |||
| Life satisfactionc | 0.87 (0.731 - 1.031) | 0.96 (0.809 - 1.150) | |||
| Positive affectc | 0.94 (0.784 - 1.133) | 1.15 (0.902 - 1.458) | |||
| Psychological well-beingc | 0.86 (0.741 - 1.006) | 0.88 (0.726 - 1.061) | |||
| Social well-beingc | 0.82 (0.698 - 0.963) | 0.83 (0.708 - 0.985) | |||
| Lower backachec | 1.11 (0.968 - 1.272) | 1.08 (0.939 - 1.242) | |||
| Joint aches/stiffnessc | 1.28 (1.109 - 1.481) | 1.25 (1.074 - 1.447) |
a
The analysis sample includes 3725 respondents from T1 who reported no prescription painkiller misuse during the prior 12 months prior to T1 and 2318 respondents from T2 who reported no prescription painkiller misuse at T1 or T2 (Table 2).
b
This interval level measure ranges from 1 (bottom percentile) to 100 (top percentile). Thus, the coefficient represents the effect of a one percentile difference in rank.
c
All mental health and pain measures are standardized (mean=0, SD=1 at T1) in order to compare effect size.