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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2020 May 19;109:106467. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106467

Table 4.

Odds ratios (and 95% confidence intervals) from logit models predicting subsequent sedative misuse among those who did not report sedative misuse at prior wavesa

Predictor (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Male 0.66 (0.504 - 0.877) 0.64 (0.490 - 0.845) 0.62 (0.468 - 0.810) 0.64 (0.485 - 0.839) 0.66 (0.503 - 0.876)
Age - 40 1.01 (0.995 - 1.015) 1.00 (0.994 - 1.014) 1.00 (0.993 - 1.013) 1.00 (0.990 - 1.011) 1.01 (0.995 - 1.017)
Non-Latinx white 0.86 (0.545 - 1.360) 0.81 (0.513 - 1.264) 0.83 (0.527 - 1.306) 0.83 (0.528 - 1.302) 0.85 (0.536 - 1.336)
Married/partnered 1.23 (0.902 - 1.676) 1.18 (0.870 - 1.615) 1.20 (0.880 - 1.628) 1.11 (0.817 - 1.519) 1.19 (0.872 - 1.628)
Relative SESb 0.99 (0.989 - 0.999) 0.99 (0.988 - 0.998) 1.00 (0.991 - 1.001) 0.99 (0.989 - 0.998) 1.00 (0.991 - 1.001)
Negative affectc 1.39 (1.233 - 1.567) 1.21 (1.029 - 1.416)
CIDI-SF major depression 1.03 (0.906 - 1.179) 1.03 (0.902 - 1.171)
Life satisfactionc 1.08 (0.913 - 1.280) 1.19 (0.998 - 1.424)
Positive affectc 0.69 (0.586 - 0.802) 0.85 (0.699 - 1.023)
Psychological well-beingc 0.76 (0.653 - 0.883) 0.85 (0.705 - 1.027)
Social well-beingc 0.90 (0.767 - 1.065) 0.94 (0.794 - 1.101)
Lower backachec 1.25 (1.086 - 1.427) 1.18 (1.023 - 1.350)
Joint aches/stiffnessc 0.98 (0.851 - 1.140) 0.91 (0.788 - 1.058)
a

The analysis sample includes 3757 respondents from T1 who reported no sedative misuse during the prior 12 months prior to T1 and 2321 respondents from T2 who reported no sedative misuse at T1 or T2 (Table 2).

b

Ranges from 1 (bottom percentile) to 100 (top percentile) so that the coefficient represents the effect of a one percentile difference in rank.

c

All mental health and pain measures are standardized (mean=0, SD=1 at T1) in order to compare effect size.