Effects of adenovirus-mediated overexpression of proximal tubule-specific, mitochondria-targeting mito-ECFP/Ang II in the kidney on systolic blood pressure and 24 h urinary Na+ excretion in conscious wild-type (WT), PT-Agtr1a−/−, or PT-Nhe3−/− mice. Panels A-C show that mitochondria-targeting expression of mito-ECFP/Ang II in the proximal tubules increased systolic blood pressure in WT, but not in PT-Agtr1a−/− or PT-Nhe3−/− mice. Conversely, mitochondria-targeting expression of mito-AT2R/GFP in the proximal tubules of the kidney had no significant effect on blood pressure, but induced a significant natriuretic response in WT, PT-Agtr1a−/−, or PT-Nhe3−/− mice (D-F). **P<0.01 vs. basal or control wild-type mice. ++P<0.01 vs. corresponding control or mito-ECFP/Ang II expressing WT mice.