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. 2019 Mar 11;21(3):777–790. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbz025

Table 3.

Different measures for evaluating the assembly quality of individual genomes. The following introductions of the measures are adapted from the definitions in QUAST [40].

Measures Introductions
Integrity Genome fraction The proportion of the aligned bases in the reference.
Duplication ratio The total bases of the alignment in the assembly divided by the total bases of the alignment in the reference.
Contiguity N50 The contig length for which 50% of the bases of the assembly are represented in longer or equal length contigs.
NGx The contig length for which x% of the bases of the reference genome are represented in longer or equal length contigs.
NGAx NGAx is NGx where the contig lengths are replaced with the lengths of aligned blocks.
L50 The number of contigs of length at least N50.
LGx The number of contigs of length at least NGx.
LGAx LGAx is LGx where the contig lengths are replaced with the lengths of aligned blocks.
Largest alignment The total bases of the largest continuous alignment in the assembly.
Total aligned length The total bases of alignment in the assembly.
Accuracy # misassemblies The number of misassemblies.
Misassembled contig length The number of total bases contained in all contigs with one or more misassemblies.
# mismatches The number of mismatches in the alignment.
# indels The number of indels in the alignment.
Indels length The number of total bases that indels contain.
# mismatches per 100 kbp The average number of mismatches per 100 kbp (aligned bases).
# indels per 100 kbp The average number of indels per 100 kbp (aligned bases).