Table 2: Agreement on top 20 frequently used diagnosis codes.
*Sensitivity and PPV are calculated using the auditors' codes as the reference.
| # of records | Sensitivity* | PPV* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICD-10 codes at three digits levels | Hospital | Audit | (95% CI) | (95% CI) |
| Symptom and sign: | ||||
| R07: Pain in throat and chest | 61 | 66 | 0.92 (0.83, 0.97) | 1.00 (0.94, 1.00) |
| R10: Abdominal and pelvic pain | 84 | 84 | 0.95 (0.88, 0.99) | 0.95 (0.88, 0.99) |
| R11: Nausea and vomiting | 26 | 27 | 0.93 (0.76, 0.99) | 0.96 (0.80, 1.00) |
| R50: Fever of unknown origin | 22 | 22 | 0.95 (0.77, 1.00) | 0.95 (0.77, 1.00) |
| R51: Headache | 15 | 15 | 0.93 (0.68, 1.00) | 0.93 (0.68, 1.00) |
| Disease of the respiratory system: | ||||
| J02: Acute pharyngitis | 24 | 24 | 1.00 (0.86, 1.00) | 1.00 (0.86, 1.00) |
| J05: Acute obstructive laryngitis (croup) and epiglottitis | 31 | 30 | 1.00 (0.88, 1.00) | 0.97 (0.83, 1.00) |
| J06: Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sites | 34 | 36 | 0.89 (0.74, 0.97) | 0.94 (0.80, 0.99) |
| J18: Pneumonia, organism unspecified | 20 | 17 | 0.88 (0.64, 0.99) | 0.75 (0.51, 0.91) |
| J45: Asthma | 22 | 21 | 1.00 (0.84, 1.00) | 0.95 (0.77, 1.00) |
| Infectious and parasitic diseases: | ||||
| A09: Diarrhea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin | 33 | 31 | 0.97 (0.83, 1.00) | 0.91 (0.76, 0.98) |
| B34: Viral infection of unspecified site | 25 | 27 | 0.93 (0.76, 0.99) | 1.00 (0.86, 1.00) |
| Injury, poisoning and other sequence of external causes: | ||||
| S01: Open wound of head | 15 | 17 | 0.82 (0.57, 0.96) | 0.93 (0.68, 1.00) |
| S61: Open wound of wrist and hand | 24 | 23 | 0.96 (0.78, 1.00) | 0.92 (0.73, 0.99) |
| S82: Fracture of lower leg, including ankle | 15 | 15 | 0.87 (0.60, 0.98) | 0.87 (0.60, 0.98) |
| S93: Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments at ankle and foot level | 15 | 16 | 0.94 (0.70, 1.00) | 1.00 (0.78, 1.00) |
| Other Problems: | ||||
| F10: Use of alcohol | 36 | 34 | 0.91 (0.76, 0.98) | 0.86 (0.71, 0.95) |
| M54: Dorsalgia | 31 | 34 | 0.85 (0.69, 0.95) | 0.94 (0.79, 0.99) |
| N39: other disorder of urinary system, including urinary tract infection (unspecified site) | 30 | 32 | 0.94 (0.79, 0.99) | 1.00 (0.88, 1.00) |
| L03: Cellulitis | 19 | 17 | 1.00 (0.80, 1.00) | 0.89 (0.67, 0.99) |