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. 2020 May 17;12(5):e8174. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8174

Table 1. Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics of patients (n=769).

SD, standard deviation; ACE, angiotensin converting enzyme; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; Valsartan, Val; Amlodipine, Aml

Variables n %
Gender   Male 315 41.0
Female 454 59.0
Age Mean, SD 52.01 ± 11.2
Duration of previous treatment, months Mean, SD 39.23 ± 45.4
  ACE inhibitors  85 11.1
ARBs 110 14.3
Calcium channel blockers 162 21.1
Beta blockers 99 12.9
Alpha blockers 1 0.1
Diuretics 183 23.9
Multiple drugs 127 16.6
Co-morbidities                 Patient with co-morbidities            (n=353)  
Obesity 101 28.6
Diabetes mellitus 71 20.1
Chronic kidney disease 9 2.5
 Chronic heart disease 8 2.3
Angina 9 2.5
Previous myocardial infarction 2 0.6
Recurrent stroke 2 0.6
       Peripheral vascular disease 1 0.3
Multiple co-morbidities 150 42.5
Initial dose of patients     80/5 mg tablet (80 mg of Val and 5 mg of Aml) 569 73.9
160/5 mg tablet (160 mg of Val and 5 mg of Aml) 129 16.7
160/10 mg tablet (160 mg of Val and 10 mg of Aml) 71 9.23