Table 1.
Group comparisons for HADS-A and HADS-D.
| Number (%) | HADS-Amean ± SD | p | HADS-Dmean ± SD | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PhD students | 79 (23.6) | 7.32 ± 4.51 | 0.490 | 5.04 ± 3.80 | 0.967 |
| Other professionals | 256 (76.4) | 6.93 ± 3.70 | 5.02 ± 3.35 | ||
| In training* | 119 (35.5) | 7.47 ± 4.25 | 0.134 | 5.31 ± 3.97 | 0.292 |
| Not in training | 216 (64.5) | 6.77 ± 3.68 | 4.87 ± 3.14 | ||
| Clinical duties | 162 (48.4) | 6.88 ± 3.61 | 0.513 | 5.24 ± 3.63 | 0.267 |
| No clinical duties | 173 (51.6) | 7.16 ± 4.16 | 4.82 ± 3.28 | ||
| Work at home† | 257 (76.7) | 7.50 ± 4.15 | 0.216 | 4.75 ± 3.14 | 0.024 |
| Work at office | 78 (23.3) | 6.88 ± 3.82 | 5.94 ± 4.23 | ||
| Support | |||||
| from institution | 101 (30.1) | 6.30 ± 3.85 | 0.038 | 4.29 ± 3.02 | <0.001 |
| from family/friends only | 162 (48.4) | 7.12 ± 3.82 | 4.80 ± 3. 32 | ||
| no support | 72 (21.5) | 7.81 ± 4.03 | 6.56 ± 4.06 | ||
| Virtual / non-virtual contact | 328 (97.9) | 7.02 ± 3.92 | 0.934 | 4.97 ± 3.42 | 0.049 |
| No contact | 7 (2.1) | 7.14 ± 2.97 | 7.57 ± 4.39 | ||
| Coping measures | 311 (92.8) | 7.06 ± 3.90 | 0.498 | 5.00 ± 3.34 | 0.707 |
| No coping measures | 24 (7.2) | 6.50 ± 3.96 | 5.38 ± 4.79 |
*MSc students + PhD students + MD residents + MD or Medical Physicist in training. †full-time + part-time at home. Results in bold indicate a statistically significant difference.