Skip to main content
. 2020 Jan-Feb;13(1):85–90. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1745

Table 1.

Various musculoskeletal valves associated with consonant sound production

Place Valve narrowed Valve constricted Valve closed
Glottal /h/
Linguovelar /k//g//n/
Linguopalatal /r/ /f//z/
Linguoalveolar /l/ /s//tf//dz/ /t//d//n/
Lingodental /o//q/
Labiodentals /f//v/
Bilabial /w//m/ /p//b//m/