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. 2020 Jan-Feb;13(1):1–5. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1705

Table 1.

Intragroup comparison of mean surface microhardness changes of enamel before and after exposure to beverage

Groups Mean ± SD Paired t value p value
Baseline (KHN) Posttreatment (KHN)
Group I beverage without CaGP   350.9 ± 25.6 221.8 ± 19.1 17.111 0.000 HS
Group II beverage + 2 mM CaGP   357.7 ± 44.8 224.4 ± 16.1 11.271 0.000 HS
Group III beverage + 5 mM CaGP 340.06 ± 44.4 318.5 ± 50.9   1.52 0.163
Group IV beverage + 10 mM CaGP   345.8 ± 26.7 346.7 ± 42.3 −0.074 0.943

Paired t test

HS, highly significant; KHN, Knoop hardness number; SD, standard deviation; CaGP, calcium glycerophosphate