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. 2020 Apr 20;8(6):2839–2847. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.1578

TABLE 3.

Self‐efficacy of dietitians for counseling clients on nutrition‐related topics and on beans by T2DM counseling status (n = 302)

  Total Do not counsel 23% (70) Dietitians who counsel
Not T2DM 11% (33) T2DM nonclinical 26% (78) T2DM clinical 40% (121)
  %
How confident are you in your ability to counsel others on nutrition‐related topics?
Provide specific nutrition information to clients***
Not or a little confident 2.0 8.6a 0a,b 0b 0b
Somewhat confident 8.3 27.1a 6.1b 3.8b 0.8b
Confident 34.4 40.0a,b 57.6b 35.9a,c 24.0c
Very confident 55.3 24.3a 36.4a 60.3b 75.2c
Increase client motivation***
Not or a little confident 4.3 15.7a 0a 1.3b 0.8b
Somewhat confident 22.2 35.7a 21.2a,b 17.9b 17.4b
Confident 42.4 27.1a 51.5b 43.6b 47.9b
Very confident 31.1 21.4a 27.3a,b 37.2b 33.9a,b
Recommend specific dietary changes***
Not or a little confident 2.0 7.1a 0a,b 0b 0.8b
Somewhat confident 6.3 21.4a 6.1b 2.6b,c 0c
Confident 38.1 50.0a 51.5a 35.9a,b 28.9b
Very confident 53.6 21.4a 42.4b 61.5c 70.2c
Give specific advice for maintaining diet changes***
Not or a little confident 3.0 11.4a 0b 0b 0.8b
Somewhat confident 9.3 21.4a 6.1b 6.4b 5.0b
Confident 41.4 45.7a,b 63.6b 35.9a,c 36.4a
Very confident 46.4 21.4a 30.3a 57.7b 57.9b
Provide culturally sensitive counseling*
Not or a little confident 9.9 20.0a 9.1a,b 7.7b 5.8b
Somewhat confident 30.5 40.0a 30.3a 28.2a 26.4a
Confident 38.7 30.0a 45.5a 39.7a 41.3a
Very confident 20.9 10.0a 15.2a,b 24.4b 26.4b
How confident are you in your ability to counsel others on bean nutrition‐related topics? (n = 288)
Provide specific nutrition information about beans***
Not or a little confident 10.1 22.4a 9.4a,b 3.9b 7.1b
Somewhat confident 25.0 38.8a 18.8b 21.1b 21.2b
Confident 41.6 26.9a 56.3b 56.6b 51.3b
Very confident 17.4 11.9a 15.6a 18.4a 20.4a
Increase client motivation to eat beans*
Not or a little confident 9.4 19.4a 6.3a,b 2.7b 8.9b
Somewhat confident 26.6 35.8a 18.8a 25.3a 24.1a
Confident 46.9 34.3a 56.3b 53.3b 47.3b
Very confident 17.1 10.4a 18.8a 18.7a 19.6a
Recommend specific dietary changes to include beans***
Somewhat confident 17.4 31.3a 9.4b 16.0b 12.4b
Confident 49.5 37.3a 68.8b 52.0a,b 49.6a,b
Very confident 23.7 11.9a 18.8a,b 30.7b 27.4b
Give specific advice to maintain bean consumption**
Not or a little confident 12.2 11.4a 0b 0b 0.8b
Somewhat confident 23.4 21.4a 6.1b 6.4b 5.0b
Confident 45.1 45.7a,b 63.6b 35.9a,c 36.4a
Very confident 19.2 21.4a 30.3a 57.7b 57.9b
Provide culturally sensitive counseling about beans**
Not or a little confident 23.7 37.3a 21.9a,b 14.7b 22.1b
Somewhat confident 32.4 34.3a,b 28.1a,b 42.7b 25.7a
Confident 30.0 19.4a 43.8b 26.7a,b 34.5b
Very confident 13.9 9.0a 6.3a 16.0a 17.7a
Counseling self‐efficacy score*** 20.9 ± 3.3 18.3 ± 4.0 20.6 ± 2.7 21.6 ± 2.6 21.9 ± 2.7
Bean counseling self‐efficacy score*** 18.2 ± 4.3 16.1 ± 4.8 18.8 ± 3.5 19.2 ± 3.4 18.6 ± 4.2

Same subscript letters indicate column proportions that are not significantly different from each other.

T2DM—type 2 diabetes mellitus.

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001.