Skip to main content
. 2020 Jun 17;10:9801. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66210-7

Table 5.

Disease severity of symptomatic plants for the vineyards MOG, CAS and OSI (2014, 2015).

Vineyard Year of survey Disease severity of asymptomatic and symptomatic plants (1–4) [mean ± SE (n)]
Symptomatic
Always (AS) Annual new (aNS) Previously recovered (SRec)
MOG 2014 2.69 ± 0.16 (39) a 2.54 ± 0.08 (75) a
2015 2.40 ± 0.19 (15) a 2.49 ± 0.10 (33) a 2.44 ± 0.24 (11) a
CAS 2014 3.19 ± 0.04 (392) a 2.79 ± 0.05 (344) b
2015 3.01 ± 0.06 (177) a 2.54 ± 0.04 (302) c 2.71 ± 0.09 (65) b
OSI 2014 2.98 ± 0.06 (211) a 2.77 ± 0.07 (202) b
2015 2.85 ± 0.09 (85) a 2.67 ± 0.08 (88) b 2.93 ± 0.13 (28) a

These data were statistically analysed according to the year of survey and according to different categories of symptomatic plants (AS, aNS, SRec), applying Turkey’s HSD test for multiple comparison of means, at P ≤ 0.05 using R software (ver. 3.1.2, R Development Core Team) equipped with ‘car’ package. AS, plants always showing symptoms in previous years; aNS, plants with symptoms that were recovered or asymptomatic in previous years; SRec, plants with symptoms that in previous years were recovered. Numbers in brackets represent plants in each category.