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. 2020 Jun 12;6(6):e04186. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04186

Table 2.

Calculated important lattice parameters and constants from XRD data analysis.

Mn dopant (at.%) Lattice Parameter (Å)
Lattice constant c/a Dislocation density (1/D2)∗1020 m−2 Bond length (L, (Å) Strain εzz (%) × 10−2 Microstrain ε x 10−3
a = b c
0 3.24938 5.20380 1.60147 0.1632 1.9773 -5.34 1.6
2 3.24943 5.20540 1.60194 0.1644 1.9775 -2.30 1.4
6 3.24948 5.20700 1.60242 0.1619 1.9777 7.68 2.4
Bulk ZnO 3.2498 5.2066 1.6021 - 1.9778 0