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. 2020 Jun 17;13:41. doi: 10.1186/s12284-020-00400-9

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — Detection of cellulose structural features. a Lignocellulose CrI of mature stems using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. b Cellulose DP of mature stems using the viscometry method. c Cryogenic scanning electron microscopy (Cryo-SEM) views of cellulose macrofibrils/microfibrils of the stem at booting stage after treatment with Updegraff reagent. d Distribution of macrofibrils/microfibrils orientation. The orientation of macrofibril/microfibril is represented as percentage frequency of the orientation of macrofibril/microfibril segments identified using the software Gwyddion (n = 3000 snakes from three images of three cells of three individual plants)