Box and whisker plots demonstrating the changes in (A) the number of observed OTUs, (B) the abundance of Ruminococcaceae UCG-005, and (C) the abundance of Ruminococcaceae UCG-014 associated with piglet age and the interaction with birthweight class [low (LBW) or normal (NBW)]. (A) Significant pairwise differences in observed OTUs associated with the interaction between birthweight classes and piglet age are identified by differences in the assigned Tukey HSD letters: days 4LBWa, 4NBWab 8LBWb, 8NBWbc, 14LBWcd, 14NBWd, 21LBWd, 21NBWg, 27LBWh, 27NBWg, 32LBWfg, 32NBWd, 35LBWd, 35NBWd, 42LBWd, 42NBWde, 49LBWef, 49NBWef, 56LBWg and 56NBWf. (B). Significant differences in Ruminococcaceae UCG-005 abundance associated with increasing piglet age and the interaction with birthweight classes (LBW or NBW) are identified by differences in the assigned Tukey HSD letters: days 4LBWab, 4NWBa, 8LWBabc, 8NBWcdef, 14LBWdef, 14NBWdef, 21LBWcd, 21NBWf, 27LBWef, 27NBWdef, 32LBWdef, 32NBWbcd, 35LBWcdef, 35NBWcdef, 42LBWdef, 42NBWdef, 49LBWcde, 49NBWdef, 56NBWdef and 56LBWdef
(C). Significant differences in Ruminococcaceae UCG-014 abundance associated with increasing piglet age and the interaction with birthweight classes (LBW or NBW) are identified by differences in the assigned Tukey HSD letters: days 4LBWab, 4NWBa, 8LWBabc, 8NBWabcd, 14LBWabcd, 14NBWabcd, 21LBWbcd, 21NBWcde, 27LBWdef, 27NBWdef, 32LBWf, 32NBWabcd, 35LBWdef, 35NBWdef, 42LBWf, 42NBWef, 49LBWf, 49NBWf, 56LBWf and 56NBWf. The number of sample replicates for each group are presented in Supplementary Table S2.