TABLE 2.

Indicator reliability, VIF, composite reliability, Cronbach’s alpha, average variance extracted.

Construct	Indicator	Indicator reliability	VIF	Alpha	rho-A	CR	AVE
Cynicism	CNC1	0.827	3.158	0.924	0.936	0.937	0.626
	CNC10	0.803	4.620
	CNC11	0.756	2.236
	CNC3	0.841	5.226
	CNC5	0.635	1.805
	CNC6	0.876	3.503
	CNC7	0.708	1.809
	CNC8	0.787	2.303
	CNC9	0.859	4.037
Job-related gossips	JRG1	0.782	1.319	0.73	0.787	0.813	0.469
	JRG2	0.628	2.056
	JRG3	0.528	1.164
	JRG4	0.755	1.443
	JRG5	0.700	2.302
Nonjob-related gossips	NJRG1	0.827	2.332	0.871	0.872	0.907	0.662
	NJRG2	0.841	2.316
	NJRG3	0.789	1.830
	NJRG4	0.722	1.453
	NJRG5	0.880	3.009
Psychological contract violation	PCV1	0.796	4.388	0.833	0.857	0.886	0.659
	PCV2	0.834	4.758
	PCV3	0.803	1.786
	PCV4	0.815	1.657
Workplace incivility	WI1	0.705	4.228	0.862	0.875	0.894	0.547
	WI2	0.794	5.553
	WI3	0.722	1.799
	WI4	0.814	3.336
	WI5	0.732	4.514
	WI7	0.735	4.719
	WI8	0.663	2.461

All factor loadings were significant at p < 0.01. VIF, variance inflation factor; CR, composite reliability; AVE, average variance extracted.