TABLE 4.

Hypotheses testing.

Hypotheses		Beta	SD	T	p	Status
H:1	Workplace incivility → cynicism	0.342	0.054	6.282	0.00	Supported
H:2a	Workplace incivility → job-related gossips	0.241	0.045	5.299	0.00	Supported
H:2b	Workplace incivility → nonjob-related gossips	0.012	0.068	0.169	0.87	Not supported
H:3a	Workplace incivility → psychological contract violation	0.411	0.045	9.069	0.00	Supported