Table 4.

Association of any health information technology use with psychological distress: logistic regression results.

Variablea		Mild/moderate or serious vs no distress, aORb (95% CI)
Any health information technology use		0.62 (0.43-0.90)c
Vision impairment vs no impairment		1.84 (1.36-2.49)d
Blindness vs no blindness		1.44 (0.83-2.51)
Age group (vs 65-74 years)
	75-84		0.53 (0.38-0.74)d
	≥85		0.46 (0.31-0.70)d
Female vs male		1.40 (1.02-1.91)c
Race/ethnicity (vs non-Hispanic white)
	Non-Hispanic black		0.61 (0.39-0.93)c
	Hispanic		1.10 (0.68-1.76)
	Non-Hispanic Asian		1.18 (0.61-2.28)
	Other		0.76 (0.37-1.56)
Not married vs married		1.40 (1.04-190)c
College degree vs no degree		0.60 (0.39-0.92)c
Family income (vs <200% of the poverty threshold)
	200-399		1.09 (0.76-1.55)
	≥400+		0.95 (0.65-1.38)
	Missing		0.74 (0.43-1.28)
Number of medical conditions		1.15 (1.05-1.26)e
Hearing impairment vs no impairment		1.90 (1.38-2.61)d
Medicaid vs no Medicaid		1.18 (0.79-1.75)
Private HIf vs no private HI		0.87 (0.63-1.20)
Military HI vs no military HI		0.68 (0.41-1.15)
Hospitalized vs not hospitalized		1.10 (0.78-1.56)
Received care ≥10 times vs received no/less care		1.30 (0.97-1.74)
Saw/talked to a general doctor vs did not see/talk		1.40 (0.89-2.20)
Saw/talked to an eye doctor vs did not see/talk		0.80 (0.59-1.07)
Saw/talked to a medical specialist vs did not see/talk		0.91 (0.68-1.22)
Saw/talked to a physical/occupational therapist vs did not see/talk		1.01 (0.73-1.39)
Saw/talked to a mental health professional vs did not see/talk		3.83 (2.44-5.99)d

^aModel statistics: N=2809, design df=885, F (27, 859)=6.40, P value <.001.

^baOR: adjusted odds ratio.

^cP<.05.

^dP<.001.

^eP<.01.

^fHI: health insurance.