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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 18.
Published in final edited form as: Mol Nutr Food Res. 2016 Sep 12;60(12):2602–2610. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201600315

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Intestinal absorption pathway of hesperidin and some of its major phenolic catabolites. 1: 4-hydroxyhippuric acid (4-OHHipA), 2: 3-(3′-hydroxyphenyl)hydracrylic acid (HPHPA), 3: hippuric acid (HipA), 4: 3-(3′-hydroxy-4′-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid (HMPPA). Absorption (Abs.) to the enterocyte (marked with an asterisk) has been tentatively reported by Actis-Goretta et al. [18] and Borges et al. [20].