Skip to main content
. 2020 Jun 17;22(6):e19947. doi: 10.2196/19947

Table 2.

Medians for each of the survey items, together with the proportions of respondents who agreed and strongly agreed with the difficulty, stratified by profession, for each of the countries.

Survey Item/Profession Israel Portugal


Score, median (range) Participants, n/N (%) Score, median (range) Participants, n/N (%)
Difficulty of donning

Medicine 2 (1-5) 18/67 (27) 3 (1-5) 53/96 (55)

Nursing 2 (1-5) 16/26 (38) 2 (1-5) 60/140 (43)

Paramedics 2 (1-5) 65/268 (24) a

Medics 2 (1-5) 76/264 (29) 2 (1-5) 27/74 (36)

Other 2 (1-5) 13/43 (30) 2.5 (1-5) 22/52 (42)
Discomfort

Medicine 4 (1-5) 42/61 (69) 4 (1-5) 96/102 (94)

Nursing 4 (1-5) 32/45 (71) 4 (1-5) 133/150 (89)

Paramedics 4 (1-5) 224/264 (85)

Medics 4 (1-5) 208/280 (74) 4 (1-5) 39/51 (82)

Other 4 (1-5) 33/38 (87) 4 (1-5) 39/51 (76)
Difficulty in seeing

Medicine 4 (2-5) 55/70 (78) 4 (1-5) 82/94 (87)

Nursing 4 (2-5) 38/44 (86) 4 (1-5) 139/153 (91)

Paramedics 4 (2-5) 280/300 (93)

Medics 4 (1-5) 266/303 (88) 4 (1-5) 55/73 (75)

Other 4 (1-5) 40/46 (87) 3.5 (1-5) 40/50 (77)
Difficulty in hearing

Medicine 3 (1-5) 31/65 (48) 4 (1-5) 68/97 (70)

Nursing 4 (1-5) 27/39 (69) 4 (1-5) 105/146 (72)

Paramedics 3 (1-5) 132/262 (50)

Medics 3 (1-5) 100/259 (38) 3 (1-5) 37/75 (49)

Other 3 (1-5) 24/36 (67) 3 (1-5) 25/49 (51)
Difficulty in understanding speech

Medicine 3 (1-5) 32/61 (52) 4 (1-5) 70/96 (73)

Nursing 4 (1-5) 28/37 (76) 4 (1-5) 109/144 (76)

Paramedics 3 (1-5) 135/251 (54)

Medics 3 (1-5) 106/258 (41) 3 (1-5) 34/75 (45)

Other 3 (1-5) 20/34 (59) 3 (1-5) 29/53 (55)
Difficulty in understanding the surroundings

Medicine 3 (1-5) 25/52 (48) 4 (1-5) 73/96 (76)

Nursing 3 (1-5) 24/39 (61) 4 (1-5) 107/147 (73)

Paramedics 3 (1-5) 147/236 (62)

Medics 3 (1-5) 108/238 (45) 4 (1-5) 45/72 (62)

Other 3 (1-5) 21/34 (62) 3 (1-5) 26/48 (54)
Difficulty in thinking clearly

Medicine 2 (1-5) 22/60 (37) 4 (1-5) 50/84 (59)

Nursing 3 (1-5) 24/41 (58) 4 (1-5) 84/123 (68)

Paramedics 3 (1-5) 121/245 (49)

Medics 2 (1-5) 92/260 (35) 3 (1-5) 27/64 (42)

Other 3 (1-5) 16/38 (42) 2 (1-5) 19/48 (40)
Difficulty in making decisions

Medicine 2.5 (1-5) 14/51 (27) 3 (1-5) 50/79 (63)

Nursing 3 (1-5) 15/33 (45) 3 (1-5) 64/119 (54)

Paramedics 3 (1-5) 107/208 (51)

Medics 3 (1-5) 69/226 (30) 2 (1-5) 25/67 (37)

Other 3 (1-5) 13/34 (38) 2.5 (1-5) 18/48 (37)
Difficulty of doffing

Medicine 3 (1-5) 38/70 (54) 4 (1-5) 80/93 (86)

Nursing 4 (2-5) 25/44 (57) 4 (1-5) 121/149 (81)

Paramedics 3 (1-5) 124/277 (45)

Medics 2 (1-5) 110/280 (40) 4 (1-5) 54/76 (71)

Other 2.5 (1-5) 18/42 (43) 4 (1-5) 34/52 (65)
The importance of wearing the personal protective equipment

Medicine 5 (2-5) 74/75 (99) 5 (4-5) 104/107 (97)

Nursing 5 (2-5) 47/48 (98) 5 (4-5) 159/160 (99)

Paramedics 5 (1-5) 294/299 (98)

Medics 5 (1-5) 314/319 (98) 5 (4-5) 84/84 (100)

Other 5 (3-5) 46/46 (100) 5 (3-5) 60/60 (100)

aThe emergency medical services in Portugal do not include paramedics; nurses working in prehospital settings fulfill parallel functions.