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YYWY activated MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways in DCs. The expression of (A) NF-κB (TLR4, MyD88, IKKα/β, IκBα, and p65) and (B) MAPKs (JNK, JNK, p-ERK1/2, ERK1/2, p-p38 and p38) were examined by western blotting. The values represent the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 compared to the control group.
