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. 2020 Jun 17;13:73. doi: 10.1186/s13048-020-00670-3

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Crosstalk between the gut microbiota and the mammalian host in inflammation and metabolism. The gut microbiota can contribute to host insulin resistance, low-grade inflammation, and hyperandrogenism(HA) through a range of molecular interactions with the host and therefore can indirectly participate in the onset of PCOS