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. 2019 Oct 29;69(4):623–637. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syz070

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Temporal evolution of the spatial model reveals observable morphologic differences between TIC-driven and non-TIC-driven tumors, as observed by others. We plot representative results of simulations of two tumors, each simulated on a square lattice of size Inline graphic. Top: a tumor simulated with Inline graphic and Inline graphic. We notice, as have Enderling et al. (2009) and Sottoriva et al. (2010), a “patchy” clonal architecture, and nonuniform edge. Bottom: a tumor simulated with Inline graphic, that is, no proliferative hierarchy. We note smooth edges, radial patterns of clonal architecture, and relatively faster population growth, reaching Inline graphic70,000 cells in less than Inline graphic time steps. To reach a similar size, the tumor with symmetric division probability of Inline graphic took 35,000 time steps. Color bars denote number of mutations present in a given clone, note that the top scale is about 1/3 of bottom scale.