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. 2020 Jun 18;20:313. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02682-1

Table 2.

Study characteristics (AR approaches)

Study Therapy Sessions (n x duration + number of follow-ups) Data collection (time after end-of-treatment) Country Age (range or mean) Sample size % female Key demographics (where available)
Danner et al. (2007) [7] FtF; Group; narrative therapy based on relational and cultural theory 10–12 × 2 h 2–4 weeks USA 42.6 14 100 Hmong people
Goldman et al. (2016) [43] FtF; Individual; counselling 6–20 0–12 months UK 32–62 12 83
Hellemans et al. (2011) [44] FtF; Group; MST 6 × 1.5 h + 1 During Belgium 44 24
Leonidaki et al. (2016) [45] and Leonidaki et al. (2018) [46] FtF; Individual; DIT 16 3–10 months UK 27–60 5 40 40% White
von Below et al. (2010) [47] FtF; Individual or Group; PP 7–48 months End-of-treatment & 1.5 years Sweden 18–25 17 82

DIT dynamic interpersonal therapy, FtF Face-to-face, MST Multi-Systemic Therapy, PP psychodynamic psychotherapy