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. 2020 Jun 18;27(29):36254–36281. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-09497-3

Table 12.

Geweke’s (1982) measure of instantaneous feedback results

Model (1)		Model (2)		Model (3)
Null hypothesis^a	Chi² stat.	Null hypothesis^a	Chi² stat.	Null hypothesis^a	Chi² stat.
lnREC and lnIOPEN	0.425	lnRES and lnIOPEN	0.946	lnEI and lnIOPEN	2.177
lnREC and lnCO₂	1.168	lnRES and lnCO₂	1.240***	lnEI and lnCO₂	0.364
lnREC and lnOIL	0.306	lnRES and lnOIL	0.025	lnEI and lnOIL	16.125***
lnREC and lnFDI	0.312	lnRES and lnFDI	7.714***	lnEI and lnFDI	0.002
lnREC and lnREMIT	0.266	lnRES and lnREMIT	0.015	lnEI and lnREMIT	0.815
lnREC and lnNODA	0.130	lnRES and lnNODA	2.564*	lnEI and lnNODA	0.953
lnREC and lnGNIPC	3.531*	lnRES and lnGNIPC	0.176	lnEI and lnGNIPC	2.013
lnREC and lnCPI	0.004	lnRES and lnCPI	1.134	lnEI and lnCPI	4.132

^aThe null hypothesis of the presence of instantaneous feedback; ***, **, and *Statistical significance at 1%, 5%, and 10% levels respectively