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. 2020 Jun 18;27(29):36254–36281. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-09497-3

Table 6.

The long-run elasticity estimates in context of models (4)

Model (4) (4) (4)
Dep. var. lnACFT lnACFT lnACFT
Estimator CUP-FM CUP-BC FGLS
Regressors
lnIOPEN 3.728*** 1.897*** 2.480***
(1.133) (0.435) (1.001)
lnIOPEN2 7.061*** 6.591*** 7.925***
(1.596) (2.296) (2.830)
lnCO2 9.101*** 8.617*** 6.753***
(3.793) (2.409) (2.975)
lnOIL 1.894 1.536 1.129
(1.544) (1.268) (1.048)
lnOIL2 4.094 3.536 2.129
(2.744) (2.668) (2.348)
lnLIFE 2.249 1.893 1.238
(1.982) (1.590) (1.090)
lnSSE 2.853*** 1.831** 1.626***
(0.649) (0.935) (0.224)
lnCPI − 0.319 − 0.310 − 0.281
(0.212) (0.213) (0.199)
lnGNIPC 3.349*** 3.453*** 3.386***
(1.180) (1.197) (1.202)
lnGNIPC2 8.141*** 8.053*** 8.189***
(2.322) (2.956) (2.618)
Constant − 51.179*** − 15.332** − 52.157***
(20.048) (7.688) (16.0594)
Wald Chi2 1223.1***
Adj. R2 0.641 0.762
Observations 101 101 102

The standard errors are reported within the parentheses; ***, **, and * denote statistical significance at 1%, 5%, and 10% levels respectively