TABLE 1.
Parameter | Sham | Sham + DMTU | 5/6Nx + vehicle | 5/6Nx + DMTU |
---|---|---|---|---|
Initial BW (g) | 25.8 ± 0.4 | 25.0 ± 0.6 | 26.5 ± 0.6 | 26.0 ± 0.5 |
Final BW (g) | 29.8 ± 0.4 | 25.9 ± 1.1* | 27.6 ± 0.7* | 26.4 ± 0.5* |
BUN (mg/dL) | 24.9 ± 1.5 | 23.3 ± 2.1 | 50.1 ± 1.6*† | 47.2 ± 3.3*† |
Urine urea (mmol/L) | 1510 ± 154 | 1555 ± 128 | 761 ± 48*† | 926 ± 95*† |
24 hr intake volume/BW (mL/g) | 0.159 ± 0.028 | 0.129 ± 0.006 | 0.324 ± 0.012*† | 0.265 ± 0.028*† |
24 hr Urine volume/BW (mL/g) | 0.023 ± 0.004 | 0.058 ± 0.010* | 0.148 ± 0.008*† | 0.170 ± 0.013*†# |
Water in-out balance/BW (mL/g) | 0.145 ± 0.010 | 0.081 ± 0.010* | 0.185 ± 0.013† | 0.114 ± 0.014‡ |
24 hr Urine osmolality (mOsmol/kg H2O) | 3595 ± 559 | 2378 ± 133* | 908 ± 40*† | 1206 ± 116*†# |
Plasma osmolality (mOsmol/kg H2O) | 322 ± 2 | 322 ± 1 | 330 ± 2 | 329 ± 3 |
Note: Volume in-out balance/BW was calculated by [(24 hr intake volume) − (24hr urine volume)]/BW, All data; mean ± SEM (N = 5-8).
Abbreviations: BW, body weight, BUN, blood urea nitrogen.
P < .05 vs sham + vehicle;
P < .05 vs sham + DMTU;
P < .05 vs 5/6Nx + vehicle by one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni test;
P < .05 for interaction between 5/6Nx and DMTU (P < .0001 in 24 hr urine volume/BW and 24 hr urine osmolality for the factor of 5/6Nx; P < .05 in 24 hr urine volume/BW and 24 hr urine osmolality for the factor of DMTU) by two-way ANOVA.