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. 2020 Jun 18;10:9890. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66885-y

Table 4.

Changes in shade after color fastness test on fabrics.

Pigment-to-silica mass ratio Changes in shade
1st wash 2nd wash 3rd wash
1:0 5 4–5 45
1:1 5 4–5 45
1:3 5 4–5 4–5
1:5 4-5 4–5 4
1:8 4–5 4–5 4
1:10 4–5 4–5 4