Table 2.
CoreValve patients selected for the study.
Patient | Age at TAVI | Gender | Volume of leaflet calcium [mm3] | AV peak gradient [mmHg] | CoreValve size [mm] | Fluoro Diam [mm] | FE-Fluoro Diameter Difference [mm] (%) | Paravalvular leakage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C-1 | 91 | F | 26 | 14 | 26 | 21.1 | 0.1 (0.4) | No PVL* |
C-2 | 64 | F | 957 | 31 | 26 | 19.7 | 0.6 (2.8) | 1 mild jet in RCC-NCC 1 moderate jet in NCC-LCC |
C-3 | 68 | F | 201 | 35 | 29 | 23.1 | 0.9 (3.9) | No PVL but free echo space |
C-4 | 75 | M | 109 | 47 | 29 | 22.6 | 0.8 (3.6) | 1 trivial jet in NCC 1 mild jet in LCC-NCC |
C-5 | 78 | M | 431 | 61 | 29 | 22.2 | 1.6 (7.1) | 1 trivial jet in NCC-LCC 1 mild jet in RCC |
C-6 | 90 | F | 737 | 61 | 26 | 21.7 | −0.4 (−2.0) | mild-moderate in LCC |
C-7 | 74 | M | 1357 | 67 | 29 | 23.7 | 0.2 (0.7) | mild-moderate in RCC |
C-8 | 68 | M | 1245 | 70 | 29 | 22.2 | 1.8 (7.6) | mild in NCC |
C-9 | 81 | M | 922 | 73 | 29 | 23.6 | 0.1 (0.6) | trivial-mild in NCC-RCC |
C-10 | 92 | M | 1098 | 76 | 26 | 22.0 | −0.2 (−0.7) | 1trivial jet in RCC 1 mild-moderate jet in LCC-NCC |
C-11 | 91 | M | 596 | 83 | 26 | 19.2 | 1.4 (7.1) | trivial in LCC-NCC |
C-12 | 87 | M | 1508 | 83 | 29 | 23.7 | 1.3 (5.3) | trivial in NCC-RCC |
C-13 | 93 | F | 344 | 90 | 26 | 22.6 | 0.1 (0.6) | mild in NCC-LCC |
C-14 | 89 | F | 53 | 93 | 26 | 19.2 | 0.3 (1.4) | trivial in RCC |
Average + /− std | 81.5 ± 10.2 | 685 ± 506 | 63 ± 24 | 21.9 +/− 1.6 | 0.6 + /− 0.7 (2.7 + /− 3.1) |
The last three columns report the stent diameter measured from fluoroscopy, the % difference of this diameter from computational results and the clinical outcome in terms of paravalvular leakage (PVL). RCC = right coronary cusp; LCC = left coronary cusp; NCC = non-coronary cusp. *Small central leakage was detected with echocardiography.