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. 2020 Jan 29;11(2):173–177. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2020.01.003

Table 1.

The prevalence of disease manifestations in a cohort of midwives and nurses exposed to DM (n = 90) compared with an unexposed cohort (n = 45)

Disease or a symptom Study cohort (exposed) Control cohort (nonexposed) Exposed vs. nonexposed
RR 95% CI
p value
CNS symptoms 56/90 62% 5/44 11% 4.94 2.72–6.91
<0.001
Dysfunction of peripheral nervous system 45/90 50% 4/44 9% 4.36 1.90–7.41
0.001
Asthma 51/90 57% 9/45 20% 1.86 0.86–3.13
0.11
MCS 36/90 40% 4/43 9% 3.44 1.39–6.44
0.01
Fatigue 69/90 77% 10/42 24% 3.05 2.19–3.64
<0.001
Muscle or joint pain 46/90 51% 9/41 22% 2.02 1.11–3.02
0.02
Respiratory symptoms 72/90 80% 12/42 29% 2.56 1.84–3.04
<0.001
Cardiac arrhythmia 51/90 57% 1/41 2.4% 19.75 4.47–36.30
<0.001

DM, dampness microbiota; MCS, multiple chemical sensitivity; CNS, central nervous system; RR, risk ratio; CI, confidence interval.