TABLE 4.
Mann–Whitney U test for learning achievement.
Mean Rank | U | Z | p | d* | ||
Posttest | Traditional | 51.13 | 112.000 | −1.125 | 0.071 | – |
Gamified–Flipped Learning | 55.12 |
*The effect size of the statistical analyses was determined using Cohen’s d (dcohen) (Cohen, 1988).