Table 3.
Comparison of Participants According to the Presence of Depression and Anxiety
| Depression |
P value | Anxiety |
P value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No (n = 443) | Yes (n = 259) | No (n = 298) | Yes (n = 404) | |||
| Sex | .003∗ | .000∗ | ||||
| Male | 115 (26.0) | 95 (36.7) | 52 (45.1) | 158 (39.1) | ||
| Female | 328 (74.0) | 164 (63.3) | 246 (82.6) | 246 (60.9) | ||
| Marital status | .783 | .312 | ||||
| Married | 321 (67.5) | 165 (63.7) | 214 (71.8) | 272 (67.3) | ||
| Single | 122 (32.5) | 94 (36.3) | 84 28.2) | 132 (32.7) | ||
| Educational level | .593 | .128 | ||||
| High school | 122 (27.5) | 77 (29.7) | 75 (25.2) | 124 (30.7) | ||
| University | 321 (72.5) | 138 (70.3) | 223 (74.8) | 280 (69.3) | ||
| Children | .025∗ | .209 | ||||
| Yes | 305 (68.8) | 156 (60.2) | 204 (68.5) | 257 (63.6) | ||
| No | 138 (31.2) | 103 (39.8) | 94 (31.5) | 147 (36.4) | ||
| Living together with an individual aged 60 y or older | .238 | .141 | ||||
| Yes | 78 (17.6) | 36 (13.9) | 56 (18.8) | 58 (14.4) | ||
| No | 365 (82.4) | 223 (86.1) | 242 (81.2) | 346 (85.6) | ||
| Profession | .488 | .830 | ||||
| Technician | 234 (52.8) | 129 (49.8) | 156 (52.3) | 207 (51.2) | ||
| Nurse and other | 209 (47.2) | 130 (50.2) | 142 (47.7) | 197 (48.8) | ||
| Professional time | .001∗ | .182 | ||||
| 1-5 | 79 (17.8) | 70 (27.0) | 54 (18.1) | 95 (23.5) | ||
| 6-14 | 137 (30.9) | 91 (35.1) | 97 (32.6) | 131 (32.4) | ||
| 15 and more | 227 (69.8) | 98 (37.8) | 147 (46.3) | 178 (44.1) | ||
| Place of work | .836 | .390 | ||||
| State | 100 (22.6) | 60 (23.2) | 97 (32.6) | 129 (31.9) | ||
| University | 100 (22.6) | 60 (23.2) | 72 (24.2) | 88 (21.8) | ||
| Training and research | 124 (28.0) | 66 (27.6) | 85 (28.5) | 105 (26.0) | ||
| Private | 71 (16.0) | 47 (18.1) | 42 (14.1) | 76 (18.8) | ||
| Chronic disease | .005∗ | .439 | ||||
| Yes | 310 (70.0) | 207 (79.9) | 215 (72.1) | 302 (74.8) | ||
| No | 133 (30.0) | 52 (20.1) | 83 (27.9) | 102 (25.2) | ||
| Cigarette consumption (n = 241) | .036∗ | .037∗ | ||||
| Not changed | 59 (38.8) | 46 (51.7) | 33 (33.7) | 72 (50.3) | ||
| Increased | 22 (14.5) | 5 (5.6) | 13 (13.3) | 14 (9.8) | ||
| Decreased | 71 (46.7) | 38 (42.7) | 52 (53.1) | 57 (39.9) | ||
| Alcohol consumption (n = 100) | .561 | .034∗ | ||||
| Not changed | 33 (50.8) | 21 (60.0) | 19 (42.2) | 35 (63.6) | ||
| Increased | 7 (10.8) | 2 (5.7) | 7 (15.6) | 2 (3.6) | ||
| Decreased | 25 (38.5) | 12 (34.3) | 19 (42.2) | 18 (32.7) | ||
| Workload | .178 | .024∗ | ||||
| Not changed | 86 (19.4) | 46 (17.8) | 61 (20.5) | 71 (17.6) | ||
| Increased | 200 (45.1) | 103 (39.8) | 141 (47.3) | 162 (40.1) | ||
| Decreased | 157 (35.4) | 110 (42.5) | 96 (32.2) | 171 (42.3) | ||
| COVID-19 training | .872 | .577 | ||||
| Yes | 247 (55.8) | 142 (54.8) | 161 (54.0) | 228 (56.4) | ||
| No | 196 (44.2) | 117 (45.2) | 137 (46.0) | 176 (43.6) | ||
| Contact with COVID-19 (+) patient | .055 | .292 | ||||
| Yes | 98 (22.1) | 41 (15.8) | 65 (21.8) | 74 (18.3) | ||
| No | 345 (77.9) | 218 (84.2) | 233 (78.2) | 330 (81.7) | ||
| Unnecessary use of personal protective equipment | .002∗ | .499 | ||||
| Yes | 228 (51.5) | 102 (39.4) | 145 (48.7) | 185 (45.8) | ||
| No | 215 (48.5) | 157 (60.6) | 153 (51.3) | 219 (54.2) | ||
COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019.
Bold indicates statistical significance.
∗
Chi-square test.